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Where do your trading losses go?

Every perpetual exchange has to decide who receives a losing trader's money. Most send it to other traders and the exchange. Papertrade sends it to a liquidity pool and gives the loser a claim on the protocol's income.

Updated 29 Oct 2026 · 5 min read · 中文版

Key facts

  • On an order-book exchange, losses pay the winning trader, fees pay the exchange and liquidations feed the insurance fund.
  • On Papertrade, losses refill the liquidity pool that pays every winner.
  • Losing traders receive PAPER; staked PAPER earns half of trading fees and LP surplus above $5M.
  • There is no team or investor allocation taking a cut of that income.

On an order-book exchange

A perp trade on a typical exchange has a trader on each side. When you lose, the trader on the other side wins your money. You also pay maker or taker fees on every trade, win or lose, and those go to the exchange. If you are liquidated, any margin left over usually goes to the insurance fund. None of that comes back to you.

On Papertrade

Papertrade has no order book. Every trade is a synthetic swap against the protocol's liquidity pool at the Hyperliquid mid price (how it works). The pool started at zero and grows only from traders' losses, and it pays every winning close. When it cannot pay a win in full, the rest waits in the payout queue.

When you lose, two things happen:

  1. Your loss goes into the pool, where it pays winners and clears the queue.
  2. The protocol mints PAPER to you.

How the income is shared

The protocol earns a 2% fee on the gain of winning closes and a 2% fee on losing closes and liquidations, taken from the pool's side. Half of these fees go to PAPER stakers while the payout queue is empty. When the pool's tracked profit passes a $5M cap, the surplus above it can also go to stakers. Since PAPER was never pre-minted or allocated to a team or investors, that income goes to the traders who hold and stake it.

Side by side

PapertradeTypical order-book perp exchange
Your counterpartyThe protocol's liquidity poolAnother trader
Your loss paysThe pool, which pays all winnersThe winning trader
Liquidation leftoversPool; 2% fee from the pool's sideInsurance fund
Trading feeOnly on winning closesMaker/taker fee on every trade
What the loser getsPAPER, stakable for USDCNothing
Who shares the incomePAPER stakersThe exchange and its token holders

What this does not mean

Papertrade is experimental software. Smart-contract, price-oracle and payout-delay risks apply, and nothing here is investment advice.

Try it with a small size first

Connect a wallet, deposit at least 10 USDC and start with low leverage.

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